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BCS CTFL4 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Managing the Test Activities: This topic explains how to plan tests in general, monitor and control test activities, and report defects in a clear and understandable way.
Topic 2	Fundamentals of Testing: It discusses the basic principles related to testing. The topic evaluates your understandings about the test process.
Topic 3	Test Tools: The topic discusses classification of tools. It also focuses on the risks and benefits of test automation.
Topic 4	Test Analysis and Design: It focuses on black-box and the collaboration-based test approach.

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BCS ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level CTFL 4.0 Sample Questions (Q80-Q85):

NEW QUESTION # 80
Which of the following statements about how different types of test tools support testers is true?

A. The support offered by a bug prediction tool is often used by testers to track the bugs they found
B. The support offered by a performance testing tool is often leveraged by testers to run load tests
C. The support offered by a continuous integration tool is often leveraged by testers to automatically generate test cases from a model
D. The support offered by a test data preparation tool is often leveraged by testers to run automated regression test suites

Answer: B

Explanation:
The support offered by a performance testing tool is often leveraged by testers to run load tests, which are tests that simulate a large number of concurrent users or transactions on the system under test, in order to measure its performance, reliability, and scalability. Performance testing tools can help testers to generate realistic workloads, monitor system behavior, collect and analyze performance metrics, and identify performance bottlenecks. The other statements are false, because:
* A test data preparation tool is a tool that helps testers to create, manage, and manipulate test data, which are the inputs and outputs of test cases. Test data preparation tools are not directly related to running automated regression test suites, which are test suites that verify that the system still works as expected after changes or modifications. Regression test suites are usually executed by test execution tools, which are tools that can automatically run test cases and compare actual results with expected results.
* A bug prediction tool is a tool that uses machine learning or statistical techniques to predict the likelihood of defects in a software system, based on various factors such as code complexity, code churn, code coverage, code smells, etc. Bug prediction tools are not used by testers to track the bugs they found, which are the actual defects that have been detected and reported during testing. Bugs are usually tracked by defect management tools, which are tools that help testers to record, monitor, analyze, and resolve defects.
* A continuous integration tool is a tool that enables the integration of code changes from multiple developers into a shared repository, and the execution of automated builds and tests, in order to ensure the quality and consistency of the software system. Continuous integration tools are not used by testers to automatically generate test cases from a model, which are test cases that are derived from a representation of the system under test, such as a state diagram, a decision table, a use case, etc. Test cases can be automatically generated by test design tools, which are tools that support the implementation and maintenance of test cases, based on test design specifications or test models.
References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 sources and documents:
* ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 3.4.1, Types of Test Tools
* ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Performance Testing Tool, Test Data Preparation Tool, Bug Prediction Tool, Continuous Integration Tool, Test Execution Tool, Defect Management Tool, Test Design Tool

NEW QUESTION # 81
Which ONE of the following statements about maintenance testing is CORRECT?

A. Maintenance testing is performed exclusively for adaptive maintenance.
B. Maintenance testing is only required when defects are reported in production.
C. Maintenance testing does not require test cases since it focuses solely on defect verification.
D. Maintenance testing should be performed when enhancements, fixes, or updates are applied to an existing system.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:Maintenance testing is carried outwhenever changes are made to an existing system, including enhancements, defect fixes, and system migrations (C). It is not limited to adaptive maintenance (A) and is needed even when no defects are reported (B). Test cases are essential to validate fixes and prevent regressions (D).

NEW QUESTION # 82
A software company decides to invest in reviews of various types. The thought process they have is that each artifact needs to be reviewed using only one of the review methods depending on the criticality of the artifact.

A. The thought process is incorrect. Same artifact can be reviewed using different review methods
B. The thought process is incorrect. The whole company should adopt same standard for review of all artifacts.
C. The thought process is correct. It wastes time to review same artifact using efferent review methods
D. The thought process is correct. The whole company should decide or the review method based on their CMM level.

Answer: A

Explanation:
The thought process of the software company is incorrect, because it assumes that each artifact can be reviewed using only one review method, and that the review method depends solely on the criticality of the artifact. This is a simplistic and rigid approach that does not consider the benefits and limitations of different review methods, the context and purpose of the review, and the feedback and improvement opportunities that can be gained from multiple reviews. According to the CTFL 4.0 Syllabus, the selection of review methods should be based on several factors, such as the type and level of detail of the artifact, the availability and competence of the reviewers, the time and budget constraints, the expected defects and risks, and the desired outcomes and quality criteria. Moreover, the same artifact can be reviewed using different review methods at different stages of the development lifecycle, to ensure that the artifact meets the changing requirements, standards, and expectations of the stakeholders. For example, a requirement specification can be reviewed using an informal review method, such as a walkthrough, to get an initial feedback from the users and developers, and then using a formal review method, such as an inspection, to verify the completeness, correctness, and consistency of the specification. Therefore, the software company should adopt a more flexible and context-sensitive approach to selecting and applying review methods for different artifacts, rather than following a fixed and arbitrary rule. References = CTFL 4.0 Syllabus, Section 3.2.1, page 31-32; Section
3.2.2, page 33-34; Section 3.2.3, page 35-36.

NEW QUESTION # 83
Which of the following statements about traceability is FALSE?

A. Traceability between test basis items and the test cases designed to cover them, enables experience-based test techniques to be applied
B. Traceability between test basis items and the test cases designed to cover them, enables identification of which test cases will be affected by changes to the test basis items.
C. Traceability between test basis items and the test cases designed to cover them, makes it possible to determine which test basis items have been covered by the executed test cases.
D. Traceability can be established and maintained through all the test documentation for a given test level, such as from test conditions through test cases to test scripts.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Traceability primarily refers to the ability to link test cases back to their sources in the test basis, such as requirements or design documents. This linkage allows for the determination of coverage, impact analysis, and maintaining consistency across test documentation. However, traceability does not directly enable the application of experience-based test techniques, which are more about using the tester's intuition and experience. The ISTQB CTFL Syllabus v4.0 does not state that traceability enables experience-based techniques, making option B the false statement.

NEW QUESTION # 84
Scenario 1 "Happy Tomatoes" (used for questions 20-22):
An intelligent application for agricultural use incorporates temperature sensors located at different points of an enclosure. The sensors measure and record the temperature at regular intervals and extract the statistical values for these measurements. These values include the average daily temperature.
A new variety of tomatoes is currently being grown and the"World Organization for Happy Tomatoes"has established temperature ranges related to vegetative development.
When the system establishes that the average temperature is within a specific range, it emits a value that will be used to monitor and control the crop.

Using theequivalence partitioningtechnique, identify the set of input values that provides the HIGHEST coverage.

A. {8,10,25,40}
B. {7,10,25,40}
C. {7,10,21,40}
D. {7,10,25,29}

Answer: D

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:Equivalence partitioning (EP)divides input values into classes where test casesrepresent all possible valuesof each partition. The partitions in this scenario are:
* #7 (too cold # W)
* 8-21 (standstill # X)
* 22-29 (ideal # Y)
* #30 (too hot # Z)
OptionC ({7,10,25,29})covers all partitionsby selecting representative values:
* 7 # Too cold (W)
* 10 # Standstill (X)
* 25 # Ideal (Y)
* 29 # Upper boundary of ideal (Y)
Other options do not cover all partitions adequately.

NEW QUESTION # 85
......

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