Course Content
CHAPTER 3: CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS
Section Name Topic Name 3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties 3.1 Why do we Need to Classify Elements ? 3.2 Genesis of Periodic Classification 3.3 Modern Periodic Law and the present form of the Periodic Table 3.4 Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic Numbers > 100 3.5 Electronic Configurations of Elements and the Periodic Table 3.6 Electronic Configurations and Types of Elements: s-, p-, d-, f – Blocks 3.7 Periodic Trends in Properties of Elements
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CHAPTER 7: EQUILIBRIUM
Section Name Topic Name 7 Equilibrium 7.1 Equilibrium in Physical Processes 7.2 Equilibrium in Chemical Processes – Dynamic Equilibrium 7.3 Law of Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant 7.4 Homogeneous Equilibria 7.5 Heterogeneous Equilibria 7.6 Applications of Equilibrium Constants 7.7 Relationship between Equilibrium Constant K, Reaction Quotient Q and Gibbs Energy G 7.8 Factors Affecting Equilibria 7.9 Ionic Equilibrium in Solution 7.10 Acids, Bases and Salts 7.11 Ionization of Acids and Bases 7.12 Buffer Solutions 7.13 Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts
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CHAPTER 10: S-BLOCK ELEMENTS
Section Name Topic Name 10 The s-Block Elements 10.1 Group 1 Elements: Alkali Metals 10.2 General Characteristics of the Compounds of the Alkali Metals 10.3 Anomalous Properties of Lithium 10.4 Some Important Compounds of Sodium 10.5 Biological Importance of Sodium and Potassium 10.6 Group 2 Elements : Alkaline Earth Metals 10.7 General Characteristics of Compounds of the Alkaline Earth Metals 10.8 Anomalous Behaviour of Beryllium 10.9 Some Important Compounds of Calcium 10.10 Biological Importance of Magnesium and Calcium
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CHAPTER 12: CHARACTERIZATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUND
Section Name Topic Name 12 Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques 12.1 General Introduction 12.2 Tetravalence of Carbon: Shapes of Organic Compounds 12.3 Structural Representations of Organic Compounds 12.4 Classification of Organic Compounds 12.5 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds 12.6 Isomerism 12.7 Fundamental Concepts in Organic Reaction Mechanism 12.8 Methods of Purification of Organic Compounds 12.9 Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds 12.10 Quantitative Analysis
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Class 11th Chemistry Online Class: Elevate Your CBSE Board Success
About Lesson

Preparation of washing soda by solvay’s process

  • The Solvay process is extensively used for industrial preparation of sodium carbonate (soda ash). The process is named after Ernest Solvay who developed the process during the 1860s.
  • Carbon dioxide reacts with the dissolved ammonia to form ammonium carbonate followed by ammonium hydrogen carbonate.

2NH3 +H2O + CO2 —> (NH4)2CO3

(Ammonia)                 (Ammonium Carbonate)

(NH4)2CO3 + H2O + CO2 –> NH4HCO3

(Ammonium Carbonate)       (Ammonium hydrogen carbonate)

NH4HCO3       +          NaCl  –>   NH4Cl     +    NaHCO3

Sodium hydrogen carbonate crystal separates. These are heated to give sodium carbonate.

     2 NaHCO3       –>      Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O

But this process cannot be used to prepare potassium due to the high solubility of potassium bicarbonate and hence difficult to be precipitated by adding ammonium bicarbonate to a saturated solution of potassium

Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10 The s-Block Elements Notes and NCERT Solution
The s-Block Elements

Caustic Soda

  • The chemical name of caustic soda is Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH).
Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10 The s-Block Elements Notes and NCERT Solution
Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10 The s-Block Elements Notes and NCERT Solution
Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10 The s-Block Elements Notes and NCERT Solution
The s-Block Elements
Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10 The s-Block Elements Notes and NCERT Solution
Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10 The s-Block Elements Notes and NCERT Solution

Atomic and Ionic Radii of alkaline earth metal

  • The atomic and ionic radii of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than alkali metals due to the increased nuclearcharge in these elements.
  • Theatomic and ionic radii increase with increase in atomic number within a group.
Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10 The s-Block Elements Notes and NCERT Solution
Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10 The s-Block Elements Notes and NCERT Solution
Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10 The s-Block Elements Notes and NCERT Solution
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